
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene habits. When plaque and tartar accumulate on the teeth and along the gum line, bacteria flourish, leading to inflammation and infection, certain risk factors like smoking, hormonal changes, genetics, and underlying health conditions can also contribute to the development of periodontal disease. If you're experiencing any symptoms or concerns related to your oral health, don't hesitate to contact our trusted dentists in Salt Lake Dental. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and receive the necessary care for your periodontal health.

Periodontal Treatment Options
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a minimally invasive treatment for treating gum disease without surgery. It involves carefully removing plaque and tartar from the surfaces of the teeth, both above and below the gum line. The root surfaces are then smoothed to eliminate rough areas where bacteria can accumulate. This deep cleaning helps reduce inflammation, control infection, and promote the healing of gum tissues.
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Gum Grafting
Gum grafting is a surgical procedure to restore gum tissue that has receded due to gum disease, genetics, or other factors. During the procedure, a periodontist takes gum tissue from another area of your mouth or uses a donor source to cover the exposed root surfaces. This helps to protect the roots, reduce sensitivity, enhance aesthetics, and prevent further gum recession.
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Periodontal Plastic Surgery
Periodontal plastic surgery, also known as gum or soft tissue surgery, is performed to enhance the appearance and function of the gums. It includes procedures like gum contouring, where excess gum tissue is reshaped to create a more balanced and symmetrical smile. Other techniques involve correcting gum recession, reducing the appearance of a "gummy" smile, or improving the aesthetics around dental implants.
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Periodontal Laser Treatment
Periodontal laser treatment is an advanced technique used to address gum disease. It involves using a dental laser to remove infected gum tissue and bacteria, promoting gum tissue regeneration. The laser energy targets infected areas, minimizing discomfort and reducing healing time compared to traditional surgical methods.
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Crown Lengthening Surgery
Crown lengthening surgery is performed when there is not enough tooth structure above the gum line to support a dental restoration or improve the appearance of a "gummy" smile. The procedure involves removing excess gum and bone tissue to expose more of the tooth, creating a proper foundation for a dental crown or other restorations. It can also be used for aesthetic purposes to achieve a more balanced smile.
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Dental Implants
Dental implants are popular for replacing missing teeth. The procedure involves surgically placing a titanium implant into the jawbone, which is an artificial tooth root. The implant fuses with the bone, providing a sturdy foundation for a custom-made dental crown. Dental implants restore the appearance of a complete smile and improve biting and chewing abilities.
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